The Beki River (Assamese: বেকী নদী) is a significant river that flows through the Barpeta district of Assam, India. A major tributary of the Brahmaputra River, the Beki originates from the Himalayan foothills of Bhutan and plays an important role in the ecology, economy, and culture of western Assam.
Geography
The Beki River originates in the hills of Bhutan, where it is known as the Kurichhu River. After entering India through the Baksa district, it flows southward into the Barpeta district, enriching the agricultural lands and sustaining local communities. Eventually, it merges with the Brahmaputra River.
- Source: Kurichhu (Bhutan)
- Mouth: Brahmaputra River
- Districts Covered: Baksa, Barpeta
- Length in Assam: Approx. 100 km (estimated)
Course Through Barpeta of Beki River
In the Barpeta district, the Beki passes through several rural areas, including Barpeta Road, Howly, and Kalgachia. The river supports agriculture, fisheries, and daily livelihood for thousands of people.
Importance to Barpeta
🌾 Agriculture
Farmers depend on the Beki for irrigation during the dry season. The fertile soil along its banks allows for the cultivation of rice, mustard, and vegetables.
🐟 Fisheries
The river is rich in freshwater fish, and local fishermen rely on it for their daily catch, which is also sold in regional markets.
🛶 Transportation & Livelihood
In earlier times, small boats were a common mode of transport along the river. Even today, some communities use traditional boats for local transport.
Floods and Environmental Concerns of Beki River
The Beki is prone to seasonal flooding, especially during the monsoon months (June to September). These floods often affect low-lying areas in Barpeta, causing erosion, property damage, and loss of crops.
⚠️ Recent Concerns:
- Riverbank erosion in Kalgachia and Baghbar areas.
- Sediment deposition affecting flow and depth.
- Encroachment and deforestation near its banks.
Local authorities and environmental groups have called for riverbank protection, dredging, and afforestation to prevent further degradation.
Cultural and Social Role of Beki River
The Beki River is not just a lifeline but also a part of local culture. Festivals, fairs, and community events are often held near its banks. For many, the river holds religious and emotional significance, with locals performing rituals and immersions during traditional Assamese festivals.
Gallery of Beki River
(Add images of the Beki River flowing through Barpeta, boats, fishing activities, and flood-prone areas)
See Also
- [Brahmaputra River]
- [Barpeta District Geography]
- [Rivers of Assam]
- [Flood Management in Assam]
References
- Assam Water Resources Department Reports (2022)
- District Disaster Management Plan – Barpeta (2023)
- Oral accounts and field surveys from Barpeta villages
- Ministry of Jal Shakti, Govt. of India – River Data (Assam Section)